why use quantum mechanics essays

why use quantum mechanics papers Quantum Mechanics is the study of subatomic particles and their standards of conduct that are seen in nature. As the establishment of logical information moved toward the beginning of the twentieth century, issues started to emerge over the way that exemplary physical thoughts were not equipped for clarifying the watched conduct of subatomic particles. In 1913, the Danish physicist Neils Bohr, proposed an effective quantum model of the iota that started the procedure of an increasingly characterized comprehension of its subatomic particles. It was acknowledged in the early piece of the twentieth century that light went as the two waves and particles. The explanation light seems to go about as a wave and molecule is on the grounds that we are seeing the collection of many light particles disseminated over the probabilities of where every molecule could be. In 1923, Louis De Broglie theorized that subatomic particles show wavelike and molecule properties for a similar explanation. The accomplishment of these speculations roused physicists to built up an approach to depict the conduct of subatomic wonders as far as the two waves and particles by methods for arithmetic. Newtons laws, the premise of exemplary physical thoughts, help acquire exact data about the area of an article at any future time. Traditional material science accept all impacts and areas of particles can be estimated on the double. The double wave-molecule nature of electrons went against such convictions. In an evolving domain, just like the idea of the electron, old style physical characteristics of position and force are short lived wonders. No nuclear molecule can have both of these properties simultaneously. An electron can't be seen without changing its state. The synchronous estimation of two conjugate factors, for example, the force and position or the vitality and time for a moving molecule involves an impediment on the exactness of every estimation. This recognition is the thing that Werner Heisenberg refereed to as the pr ... <!

Using The Communist Manifesto, explain how this argument could be true Essay

Utilizing The Communist Manifesto, clarify how this contention could be valid - Essay Example It was in such a situation, that the Communist Manifesto developed and came to fruition. The Communist Manifesto (1848) is one of the most read and discussed bit of composing of the twentieth century that depicts the battle of the more vulnerable classes against the scenery of a drooping economy. Marx’ goals are reverberated in the Communist Manifesto urging authenticity to replace optimism lectured by before communists. Karl Marx significantly accepted that ‘Capitalism’ in the correct sense was totally vital and would serve to realize a progressive change of the world by giving a solid establishment to Communism. Marx accepted that optimism that excused different class structures was a fantasy that must be disposed of by society. Marx and Engels completely surely knew that industrialization was the response for the positive improvement of the nation. Rivalry was an acknowledged reality among the people of a free enterprise society and Marx contributed towards these powerful ideas that made ready for an Industrial unrest. The central objectives that lay behind Marx’ idea of free enterprise were that all residents ought to appreciate fairness, private creation and proprietorship ought to be nullified and a changed market economy where individuals could get whatever they required in return for their work. Marx was of the supposition that on the off chance that states and governments were discarded, at that point wars would reach a conclusion. As per Marx, the world markets were an intense and significant instrument to expel the contrasts among countries and as they consolidated free enterprise into their lives, they would improve universal exchange as well as clear another way where the world could be joined in socialism. Marx accepted that that an Industrial Revolution was both vital and inescapable if a free enterprise country must be accomplished in light of the fact that without it, it was impractical. He was certain that contrasts among nations and countries

Essay on Bullying For Whom It May Concern

Essay on Bullying For Whom It May Concern Writing an Essay on Bullying: Is It Difficult? Bullying is the term which defines a form of harassment. It is perpetrated by someone that pretends to arrive stronger and powerful in a certain way. It is especially popular among adolescents of school age, but not only. How to prevent bullying essay, therefore, is of great help nowadays. What is bullying preventing? The goal of an essay Such essay is supposed to describe and give advice on bullying elimination. Normally the phenomenon of bullying possesses the following characteristics: negative behavior, carrying out of this behavior repeatedly, having an imbalance of power and purpose. In most cases, victims of such attack feel helpless and powerless to resist the situation. Moreover, low-self-confidence, isolation and even a kind of depression may appear because of it. What is why how to prevent bullying in school essay can and must be useful! What is described in the prevent bullying essay? (with examples) Sometimes the idea how to stop bullying is required to be included in the paper. Then there are some examples of it: The immediate reaction should be demonstrated. The victim should look in the eyes of the aggressor and show him inappropriateness of his actions and make him stop. Surely, there are things to be avoided, like raising the voice: it won’t help and add extra problems. The unpleasant situation should be prevented from further escalation. If to provoke the aggressed pupil to deepen the situation, it will not have any fruitful income to anyone. It is always recommended being calm, do not participate in the similar situation and not to have personal steps towards violence of any kind. Taking into account possibilities of bullying in the social network, like Facebook, Twitter, personal blogs or electronic mail, all the possible comments in an appropriate way will be a plus. In case of rather a serious situation, it is strongly advised to have some extra help outside. When the situation worsens, you do not need to wait for a long time. Instead of it, you should inform parents of school staff directly. The discussion is supposed to have real value. It is logical to reflect on pupils possessing the same problem everywhere and assistance which surely arrives, the discussion will be really profitable. Taking some legal steps is appropriate. If the administration or the staff at academic institution or relatives of the pupils will also menace in one way or another, personal measures will only deepen the issue. To have a good way out and the chance to win using a decent advocate. It is strongly appreciated to cover in your essay the strategies of behavior in the awkward situation told above, which are created from personal life. How to succeed in preparing a valuable persuasive work? First of all, it should have current, adequate contents. Preparation of how prevent bullying in school essay, for example, is supposed to focus on modern cases, on what can bullying entail, on the influence of raging among adolescents. Making such paper on a topic like bullying should include explanation based on logic about the significance of the issue. It requires justification of the reasons of addressing the issue and defining author’s position on the problem under discussion. Persuasive essay on how to stop bullying implies personal interest and experience. Structure of preventing bullying essay Describing any topic, one should take into account basic components â€" building-up and arrangement. Surely, the contents are not less important. Nevertheless, how to stop bullying in schools essay requires certain arrangement, which includes intro, a strong thesis, well-thought main part and final to persuade; practically, like all serious and logical written papers. Intro The introductory part of such kind of essay is supposed to grab the interest of the readers. A good variant of the opening should present background in short connected with the topic given and a brief summary of steps and thought to be spoken further. It is good to include any useful and relevant data concerning the topic, in our case â€" prevent of any type of bullying at schools and other educational institutions. The initial paragraph must give a clear statement of the content of the written work distinctively. Thesis The thesis gives a fresh review of the narrator’s ideas on bullying. It directs the attention of the public on further reflections needed to develop the required theme. Body For instance, for the introduction of how to prevent bullying in schools essay would be strong beginning with a thesis about a social problem which presents bullying. Then it is worth mentioning that school issues influence pupils severely as it is a cause of problems between them for a long time. Especially it is very common for teenagers. It is also notable to underline that parents of both sides feel that something should be done to end this psychological war. The example in this sense can be giving some figures based on the institute or some other scientific institution, official percentage of victims or perpetrators. Statistically, it is logical to give information also about the negative influence of the victims illustrating some bright life episodes. Especially suicide and depression are among the risks of bullying which must be shown in the work. In this way, the problem will turn to be true telling to search real solutions to resist this evil. Drawing a conclusion the school bullying paper deserves special interest. Closing his/her ideas on the problem stated, the narrator reminds the readers about his basic thesis proposed in the introduction. The difference is lying in the presentation of the solution coming out of the problem. The final idea is to stop such pressure at school. Right conclusive part is intended to make readers watch the obligation of the action. And the elaborate language is supposed to produce a long-lasting impact on the public. Conclusion As for such successive ending for how to prevent the school bullying essay, it can be said about the need for cooperation of parents and teaching staff to do away with the problem. As for students-victims, they are supposed to receive necessary help, treatment if needed and take part in reports on bullying cases. It is important for every parent to participate in struggling against this phenomenon, and for pupils, it is obligatory to learn about appropriate behavior. Steps of writing prevent bullying essay Writing stop bullying essay requires work step by step as any well-structured and thought-out academic paper. By the completion of the first part, writers should take a bit of time or more to revise what has been done. The essay needs logical structure and explanations. The work should have prominent proof and facts to enrich the contents. The vocabulary is elaborated to be appropriate for supposed readers. The writer is supposed to control if the phrases are well-organized and contain intentions prepared by the author to the public. While finishing the final editing, the narrator is allowed to adjust some fresh, relevant data or delete some information or words written before. If to submit the final document, proofreading of correcting possible errors is needed. Some grammar mistakes can prevent the paper from being non-professional. The responsibility of the writer is to give corrections to all the passages word after word. How to write prevent bullying essay outline This problem can be described with some variations, though the basic structure will remain. For instance, for the introduction, it is recommended to make an overview of bullying and propose thesis statement. As for the body of how to stop bullying essay, the paragraphs concerning definition, methodology and reported cases with statistics can be in focus. The body also may include questions on the features of the target and prevalence rates of bullying. The final part of such a variant will be enlarged by statements of negative effects and possible consequences of bullying and the ways to prevent it. Final summarizes all the arguments found due to the research. Tips for Writing If you happen to write a kind of good persuasive essay, it must be noted that it is something particular as for the style of writing. To develop any work of such type, one possesses analytical skills to propose necessary argument and to prove point suggested. Components of real value are: tone, points of view, audience. In this written work, the tone is really important. It should possess reasoning, conviction, appealing and logic. As for the second notion, because of the aim to convince the public, second person opinion suits well. A first and third person is also used in this context. Any paper, especially persuasive one, should be very attentive with the reaction of the potential readers. It is important to think over the ways of convincing the audience. The public actually is able to act using your ideas. In fact, readers not only agree with you but should be convinced of the absence of other solutions on the problem. Stop bullying essay examples are rather numerous. The composition aims to make stare, listen, act. The bully is obliged to convince in wrong behavior and not to have the attention he or she sought to have possessed. The united efforts to deal with the issue are worth it. And now you know how to write stop bullying essay.

Freedom of Speech in Campus - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 563 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/27 Category Rhetoric Essay Type Assignment Level High school Tags: Freedom Essay Student Essay Did you like this example? According to the Margaret Wente in her article, the freedom of the speech in the universities is being faced with some challenges where it is almost dying. The way freedom of the speech is applied in the university it is becoming scary. Universities have been experiencing difficulties when it comes to the freedom of expression since it contains different cultures and different people with different thoughts, ideas and cultural background. The choice of the language or words for one to freely express ideas and thoughts is challenging. This paper will discuss the choice of the language at the universities and its fairness as it is used in the Margaret Wentes article. In the today universities, the choice of the language or the idea to be freely expressed should be done carefully, the ideas or language should be contained and neutralized so as it may avoid suppressing important opinions. This is because there is the issue of counterculture where different cultures view ideas differently. The freedom of the speech or the ideas and languages that are chosen in the universities should accommodate the other rights for it to be fair. They should include equality rights, diversity, and inclusion of all the people or students at the universities. For the freedom of the speech to thrive in the universities, it must be accompanied by respecting and acknowledging the diversity among the different cultures among the university communities. The language or idea chosen to be expressed should not damage the rights of the other cultures and communities as it should portray equal rights, diversity in beliefs and culture and should not be discriminative but inclusive. The freedom of the speech in the universities should be fair such that it should not violate the rights of the others in the society. The people should be free but they should make sure that what they speak should not offend the others. The speech should not interfere with the social justice. The speech should not interfere with the traditional values that are used in the truth-seeking. According to the Karl Marx who is the philosopher in advocating for the social justice, he argued that for social justice to be achieved the right words should be chosen. The words are said to be a dangerous weapon. For the freedom of the speech to be fair, it should conform to the concept of the words as a weapon. The language chosen should be right to ensure that one group is not disadvantaged by the freedom of the speech in our campuses. The freedom of speech should balance not to discriminate the different groups in the universities. Both minority and majority students should be served equally by the chosen ideas or thoughts being passed across. The language used in the freedom of the speech should not be abusive or offensive to other individuals in the universities. To conclude, for the freedom of the speech to be fair and prevail in our universities it should be fair and neutral. The choic e of the words chosen should not offend each other students on the campuses. Freedom of the speech should respect the other rights of the students, like the equality rights and should also recognize the diversity of the individuals and be inclusive in all its aspects. This will enhance peaceful environment in our campuses where students express themselves freely without offending each other. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Freedom of Speech in Campus" essay for you Create order

Questions On The Equation For Regression - 1545 Words

Question 3-Results Question 3. The following equation was deduced from the Heredia, (2015) question 3, and it was based on the equation for regression. These are the results: Ã" ®=b+mx or Ã" ®=mx+b, Ã" ®= dependent variableï‚ ®overall, a= constant b, b1=predictor 1ï‚ ®GRE score on quantitative b value, x1 = GRE score on quantitative. b2=predictor 2ï‚ ®GRE score on verbal b value, x2=GRE score on verbal. B3=predictor 3ï‚ ®ability to interact easily b value, x3=ability to interact easily. Equation- Ã" ®=a+b1(x1) +b2(x2) +b3(x3) ï‚ ®Overall college GPA=2.250+0.002 (GRE, quantitative+0.028(ability to interact). Step 1-If the model is significant with a significant value of 0.014, less than 0.05. High F value (3.907), lower significance value (.014). Step 2=Amounted accounted for=R2=.203ï‚ ®20.3% of the variance is accounted for by the predictors. There was a moderate effect size. There is a moderate correlation (R=0.451) between the three predictors variables. They are: (GRE on quantitati ve, GRE scores on verbal, and the ability to interact easily), and the dependent variable is overall college GPA. B values-GRE scores on quantitative has the greatest influence on the overall college GPA (B=.397) followed by the predictor the ability to interact (B=0.145). The predictor GRE on verbal has a negative influence on the overall GPA (B=-0.26). The predictor GRE score on quantitative is the best predictor (significance=.010). The GRE on verbal is significant at .855 and the capability to interact easily isShow MoreRelatedManagerial Econ Chapter 51686 Words   |  7 PagesAn estimated regression coefficient is 10 with a standard error of 5. The null hypothesis is that the partial regression coefficient equals zero. What is the value of the t-statistic for testing the null hypothesis of the regression coefficient? Choose one answer. | a. 2 | | | b. 0.5 | | | c. 5 | | | d. 1 | | Correct Marks for this submission: 1/1. Question 2 Marks: 1 Given the demand function in log-linear form: Q = 120 - 1.5P + 12ADV where Q = quantity, P = price, and ADVRead MoreRegression Analysis1447 Words   |  6 PagesREGRESSION ANALYSIS Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of relationship between two variables. It does not, necessarily connote a cause-effect relationship. Even when there are grounds to believe the causal relationship exits, correlation does not tell us which variable is the cause and which, the effect. For example, the demand for a commodity and its price will generally be found to be correlated, but the question whether demand depends on price or vice-versa; will not be answeredRead MoreReasons For Starbuckss Or Starbucks1746 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks? This choice is given to SIUE students every day. Our group chose to conduct an experiment that proves that students prefer Starbucks to Kaldi’s. To ensure we got the best results, we created an eight-question survey, which we used as factors in our descriptive statistics and regression outputs. They included: how old are you, what school are you in, what gender are you, do you prefer Starbucks or Kaldi’s, do you enj oy a treat with your drink, do you prefer a store or out in the open, how manyRead MoreThe Price Of The Pumpkin1404 Words   |  6 Pagesmeasure, he settled on finding an equation that could give his customers an estimate on how much they would have to pay for a pumpkin. Fred decided he could do this by taking some measurements of the pumpkin, and then entering the measurements in the equation. While there are many methods of formulating an equation to calculate the weight of a pumpkin, the most practical way would be by using a regression equation. By definition, a regression equation is an equation used in statistics to find out whatRead MoreAutorama Case1023 Words   |  5 Pagesdata on size (â€Å"sqfoot† in square feet) and selling price (â€Å"price† in dollars), which are stored in the ï ¬ le shore.xls. Use the data in that ï ¬ le to answer the following questions: †¢ Use Kstat or Excel to construct a scatterplot for these data with size on the horizontal axis. †¢ Use Kstat to dtermine the estimated regression equation. †¢ Predict the selling price for a home with 2,600 square feet. 3. Accesss bschools2002.xls which contains data regarding the top 30 business schools based on the 2002Read MoreMultivariate Statistical Analysis : Natural And Physical Processes1078 Words   |  5 Pagesinteresting research questions about natural and physical processes are so complex that they require multivariate models and multivariate statistics. There are several types of multivariate models such as Mu ltidimensional Scaling, Principal Components Analysis, Cluster Analysis, Linear Mixed-Effects Modeling, Canonical Correlation, Multivariate Factor Analysis, Logistic regression and so on, each with its own type of analysis (3). Logistic Regression Introduction: Logistic regression is also called LogitRead MoreWhat Relationship Does Exist Between?1612 Words   |  7 PagesCorrelation between Followers and Downloads Linear Regression Model Regression line model is an approach to model the relationship between a scalar dependent variables Y and one or more explanatory variables donated X based on the following equation: Y= a + b .X Therefore To find the relationship between Followers and Download we will find Correlation Between the variables that will tell us the relationship between two variables and we will find regression Line. In our case we have Y as a number of DownloadsRead MoreDoes The Level Of Education You Receive Affect The Amount Of Income You Will Earn? Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesOur question is, â€Å"Does the level of education you receive affect the amount of income you will earn?† Currently, it is said that you need at least a college degree to earn a decent income. This question is often important because in todays society, the amount of money one makes is important to the quality in which one wishes to live. By looking at data we have found through our research it seems as if the higher your level of schooling, reaching anywhere from a high school diploma to a phD, generallyRead MoreRegression Analysis1445 Words   |  6 PagesReport on regression analysis Dear Sir, Here is our term paper on regression analysis that you have assigned us to submit as a partial requirement for the course –â€Å"Business Statistics 1† Code no-212.While preparing this term paper; we have taken help from internet, books, class lectures and relevant sources. Though we have tried best yet it may contain some unintentional errors. We hope, this term paper will come up with your expectation. We shall be glad to answer any kind of question relatedRead MoreReflection On Acuity As An English II Predictor893 Words   |  4 PagesReflection 27: Acuity as an English II Predictor Methods Linear regression allows researchers to analyze cause and effect or predictive relationships among variables (Creighton, 2007). For this assignment, I set out to conduct a regression analysis in hopes of answering two questions: (1) is there a relationship between student scores on Acuity, our school-wide interim testing program, and their performance on the English II state assessment?, and (2) if the relationship is significant, can Acuity

For-Profit Colleges Free Essays

â€Å"The Booming Business of For-profit Colleges† Higher education is a very profitable field, and because of that, for-profit schools have been placed under scrutiny. In the documentary College Inc. , Michael Smith, the correspondent, investigates the promise and tremendous growth of for-profit colleges in the higher education industry. We will write a custom essay sample on For-Profit Colleges or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the student’s best interests in mind, many people have begun to question the integrity of these schools. However, they do not take into account the benefits that these for-profit colleges can offer to non- traditional students, giving them the opportunity to obtain a quality education, and arketable Job skills. For-profit colleges are continuously accepting the abundance of students who have realized that they need to go back to school because Jobs are scarce, and education is needed. Advertising plays a huge part in the large number of students enrolled in for-profit colleges. Successful colleges typically spend twenty to twenty five percent of their total revenue on advertising. This marketing encourages students to take the next step and enroll themselves in a college that they may not be academically or financially ready for. Because College Inc. presents he audience with interviews from multiple sources including former students, school executives, government officials, and enrollment advisors, it effectively portrays the many different perspectives of the industry, and the tension within it. Michael Clifford, a former musician who never went to college, purchases struggling traditional colleges, and turns them into for-profit companies. He believes that it takes the three M’s to turn a college around: Money, management, and marketing. To fund these turnaround projects, Clifford presents to his investors the benefits of putting money into fixing these colleges. From an investor’s point of view, for-profit colleges can be a huge source of income. Jeffery Silber, a senior analyst at BMO Capital Markets, says â€Å"From a business perspective, it’s a great story. miou’re serving a market that’s been traditionally underserved. And it’s a very profitable business it generates a lot of free cash flow. † But from a student’s perspective, it is not fair for their education to be turned into a business. Enrollment advisors play a huge role in the success of for-profit colleges. They are required to recruit a large number of s tudents. The pressure to grow has presented questions about nrollment techniques. Some colleges have been accused of using high pressure sales tactics to get students to fill out application papers. Many of these colleges say they do not have quotas, but Tami Barker, a former enrollment advisor at Ashford University, says she was instructed to make 1 50 calls a day, and close on at least twelve students a month. â€Å"l didn’t realize Just how many students we were expected to recruit. † says the former enrollment counselor. â€Å"They used to tell us, you know, ‘Dig deep. Get to their pain. Get to what’s bothering them. So, that way, you can convince hem that a college degree is going to solve all their problems. † Enrollment advisors convince students that attending college will be easy and affordable even when they are not academically, or financially capable. Dan Golden says â€Å"The concern is that they’re bringing in students who can’t succeed or graduate, loading them with debt. † The documentary College Inc. presents its audience witn a great deal ot students who felt that they were mislead by these enrollment advis ors. The debt load of for- profit students is more than twice the amount of students at traditional schools. Anne Cobb, a former student at The University of Phoenix, says an enrollment advisor at the university helped her get a student loan even though she was swimming in bills. Sherry Haferkamp, a graduate from Argosy University-Dallas says she believed a lot of lies that were told to her, and it was not until after the fact that she realized they were anything but the truth. When she talked to an enrollment counselor at Argosy, he said â€Å"You know, instead of applying for the master’s program, go ahead and apply for the doctorate program. They’ve got two spots available, so you better apply right now. After obtaining her degree, and accumulating over 100,000 dollars in federal student loans, Sherry finds out that her degree is not even accredited by the American Psychological Association. She feels that she is at a dead end, and filed a lawsuit claiming that she was defrauded. The documentary College Inc. , was effective in its purpose of showing the importance of for-profit schools. A large number of students who would never have been accepted into a traditional college, have now been given the opportunity to obtain a degree. Investors who have put money into these failing colleges have profited a great deal. Michael Clifford turned traditional colleges that were in a downward spiral, and close to shutting down into successful for-profit schools. Even though the documentary shows a few students who are unhappy with their experiences, it seems that more people have benefited from these colleges than those who have not. How to cite For-Profit Colleges, Papers

Tony Liang Essays (1680 words) - Anthozoa, Coral Reefs, Acroporidae

Tony Liang M. Poffenroth Biology 10 14 April 2016 Elkhorn Coral Acropora Palmata The Acropora palmata(Lamarck, 1816), or elkhorn coral, is a vital reef-building coral located in the Caribbean, Bahamas (Patterson, 2002), Florida Keys, Virgin Island, and Venezuela. A. palmata are typically found in shallow waters between one to five meters deep with water temperatures between 26 and 30 celsius. Scientific classification are Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Cnidaria, Class Anthozoa, Order Scleractinia, Family Acroporidae, Genus Acropora ,and Species Acropora palmata. The NOAA Fisheries has declared this species of coral to be threatened. The structure of the elkhorn coral is large and complex with many branches, that resemble elk antlers. These branches provide habitats for many other species such as lobsters, parrotfish, snapper shrimps and other reef fish in the caribbean. A. palmata colonies expand at an extremely fast pace; the average grow rate is 2- 3.9 inches or 5-10 centimeters per year and can eventually reach up to 3.7 meters or 12 feet in diameters (Gladfelter , 1982). The color shades range between brown to yellow-brown because of the symbiotic zooxanthellae, type of algae which provide corals with nutrients and remove waste products, living inside the tissue of the coral. Majority of elkhorn corals reproduce asexually when branches break off of the colony and attach to the substrate, and as a result forms a new colony called a fragmentation. Sexual reproduction can occur, when individual colonies are both male and female release millions of gametes once a year in August. Coral larvae begin life living in the plankton for a couple of days until larvae can find a suitable colony to settle in. Infectious disease is one of the major contributing factors in the massive decline in A. palmata (Muller, 2012). Such disease are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoans that enter the coral, survive, and reproduce inside the coral exponentially which deteriorates the physiological health of the coral. Between 1996 and 1998, white-pox disease is responsible for approximately 85% decline of A. palmata throughout the Florida Keys (Holden, 1996). White-pox disease was first reported in 1996 on Eastern Dry Rocks Reef off Key West, Florida, and is linked with the bacteria Serratia marcescens. S. marcescens is a gram-negative motile bacterium that is mostly found within the gut of many vertebrates including humans, but it can also survive as a free-living microbe in soil and in seawater. Although the putative pathogen S. marcescens was not consistently found in corals displaying signs of white-pox disease, colonies that displayed signs of white-pox disease in the Bahamas appeared to be healthy. Such conflicting findings suggest that S. marcescens might not be the only causative agent of white-pox disease or that the bacteria might be the only pathogenic under certain environmental conditions. Field studies conducted in the reefs in the Florida Keys suggest that white-pox disease is contagious since elkhorn coral colonies with white-pox disease are clustered together (Sutherland, 2004). However it has not been scientifically confirmed since field studies did not take into account naturally clustered distribution of elkhorn coral colonies in the studied area. In addition, colony fragmentation within the population is a common form of asexual fragmentation for A. palmata. Because fragmentation is the dominant form of reproduction, elkhorn offsprings are located in close proximation with other colonies of the same genotype. For instance, in the Florida Keys, USA, patch reefs that contain several colonies of elkhorn coral but they all had the same genotype. Hence, without wholly knowing the distribution of coral genotypes, the clustering of white-pox infected coral may be a result of the genotypic susceptibility of clones, and not a result of white-pox being contagious. Environmental factors such as water temperature and irradiance can also exacerbate the likelihood of fostering disease outbreaks (Harvell, 2009). Temperature changes are found to be associated with white syndrome (Kline, 2008) documented in the Great Barrier Reef, Haulover Bay, reefs in St. John, and in the Florida Keys. White-pox is a seasonal disease that tends to increase during months of high ocean surface temperatures. Several studies suggest a positive correlation between the prevalence of infectious disease on A. palmata susceptibility to be more likely from the results of high water temperature(Roth, 2013), rather than from the result